Best Day & Night Catfishing Hotspots (Complete Guide)
Understanding where catfish move in rivers or lakes is vital. Catfish have distinct behaviors during the day and night, which can significantly affect your fishing strategy.
In rivers or lakes, catfish typically move to deeper and shaded regions during the day to escape the sun’s glare and heat. Catfish become more active at night and may venture into shallower waters to hunt for prey.
Table: Catfish Movements Throughout the Day
| Time of Day | Location/Depth | Behavior and Activity |
|---|---|---|
| Sunrise | Shallower Areas | Begin transitioning from nighttime to daytime locations. |
| Morning | Near Cover and Shade | Resting and seeking refuge from the increasing sunlight. |
| Midday | Deeper and Shaded Areas | Hiding and staying in cooler, darker depths to avoid the sun. |
| Late Afternoon | Near Structures | Start becoming more active, moving towards potential feeding spots. |
| Sunset | Transition to Shallower | Begin transitioning from daytime to nighttime locations. |
| Early Night | Near Feeding Grounds | Becoming highly active, venturing into shallower waters to hunt. |
| Midnight | Hunting Grounds | Actively searching for prey and engaging in feeding behavior. |
| Late Night | Near Cover and Shade | Resting and seeking refuge from bright moonlight. |
Prime Catfishing Locations: Day vs. Night
Let’s explore the prime catfishing locations and how they differ between day and night without any unnecessary fluff or hype.
Understanding the Dynamics of Daytime Catfishing
When the sun is high in the sky, catfish behavior changes, and knowing these nuances can be the key to a successful daytime catch.
Catfish Behavior During the Day: Catfish often retreat to deeper waters during daylight hours. They seek refuge near submerged structures like fallen trees, rock formations, and river bends. These structures provide shade and cooler temperatures in clear water bodies, making them prime hunting grounds.
Influencing Factors: Water temperature and depth play critical roles in daytime catfishing. In warmer months, they may move deeper to cooler waters; in colder seasons, they might stick to shallower areas. Understanding these seasonal patterns can help you pinpoint their location.
Best Daytime Locations: To maximize your chances of daytime success, target areas with sufficient depth, especially warm days. Look for submerged structures or river bends in your fishing spot. Using a depth finder can be a handy tool to identify these locations.
Daytime Catfishing Tactics
1. Embrace Structure and Cover: Look for submerged structures like fallen trees, underwater rock formations, and river bends. These act as natural shelters and feeding areas for catfish during the day. They provide shade, protection, and a perfect spot to ambush prey.
2. Master Your Boat Positioning: Boat positioning is crucial. Position your boat upstream from your target area. This way, your bait’s scent will drift towards the catfish, making it easier for them to find. Keep your boat quiet and avoid sudden movements that could spook the fish.
3. Perfect Your Angling Techniques: Patience is key when catfishing during the day. Try the “still fishing” technique. Cast your bait near the structure, then wait patiently. Catfish often take their time investigating before striking. Don’t jerk the rod immediately when you feel a gentle tug or nibble. Give the catfish time to grab the bait before setting the hook.
4. Choose the Right Baits and Rigs: Catfish have a keen sense of smell. Opt for baits that release a strong scent, such as chicken liver, shrimp, or stink baits. Rig-wise, a slip-sinker setup with a circle hook works well. It allows the catfish to swallow the bait without feeling the resistance of the hook. Make sure your line and tackle can handle the weight of a big catfish.
5. Scout Prime Locations: Knowing where to find catfish during the day is half the battle. Focus on areas with depth variations, like drop-offs and holes near structures. Sunny spots with some shade are catfish magnets. Additionally, consider fishing near inflows or outflows where catfish gather to feed.
Poll Results: Key Insights for Daytime Catfish Locations
I posted a poll on two social media platforms to find out where anglers consistently find catfish during the daytime. 571 fishermen voted, and the results are as follows.
Actionable Tips for Daytime Success
- Deeper Waters for Success: According to the poll results, approximately 72% of anglers reported higher catch rates when catfishing in deeper waters, within the range of 10-20 feet during daylight hours.
- Use Depth Finders: Invest in depth finders or fish finders to accurately locate and target the 10-20 feet depth range where catfish tend to be more active during the day.
- Submerged Structures Are Hotspots: Around 85% of polled anglers noted that they had the most success near submerged structures such as fallen trees, rock formations, and river bends when catfishing during the day.
- Study Underwater Maps: Familiarize yourself with the underwater topography of your chosen fishing spot. Maps and charts can help you pinpoint submerged structures like fallen trees and rock formations.
- Shade and Temperature Considerations: The consensus among approximately 90% of anglers was that catfish actively seek shade and cooler temperatures in clear water bodies during the day.
- Shade-Seeking Bait Placement: When using live or cut bait, place your baited hooks strategically in shaded areas near submerged structures. This increases the likelihood of attracting catfish.
- Time Your Fishing: Plan your catfishing trips during the early morning or late afternoon when the sun is less intense. Catfish may be more active during these periods and inclined to enter shallower waters.
- Monitor Water Temperature: Monitor water temperature trends in your fishing location. Catfish tend to be more active when the water is slightly warmer than their surroundings, which can help you identify the ideal depth range for the day.
Top Baits for Daytime Catfishing
Table: Best Baits for Channel Catfish
| Bait Type | Best Sizes (Day) | Recommended Rig |
|---|---|---|
| Chicken Liver | 1-inch chunks | Slip Sinker Rig |
| Shrimp | Medium-sized | Carolina Rig |
| Nightcrawlers | 4-6 inches | Slip Sinker Rig |
| Stink Baits | Varies | Dip Bait Rig |
| Prepared Baits | Varies | Slip Sinker Rig |
Table: Best Baits for Flathead Catfish
| Bait Type | Best Sizes (Day) | Recommended Rig |
|---|---|---|
| Live Bluegills | 6-8 inches | Slip Sinker Rig |
| Shad | 6-8 inches | Carolina Rig |
| Skipjack Herring | 6-8 inches | Carolina Rig |
| Large Minnows | 6-8 inches | Slip Sinker Rig |
| Cut Baits (Shad) | 6-8 inches | Slip Sinker Rig |
Table: Best Baits for Blue Catfish
| Bait Type | Best Sizes (Day) | Recommended Rig |
|---|---|---|
| Shad | 6-8 inches | Carolina Rig |
| Skipjack Herring | 6-8 inches | Carolina Rig |
| Gizzard Shad | 6-8 inches | Carolina Rig |
| Threadfin Shad | 4-6 inches | Slip Sinker Rig |
| Cut Baits (Shad) | 6-8 inches | Slip Sinker Rig |
Bait Choices Under the Sun
Choosing the right bait can make all the difference when catfishing during the day. While catfish aren’t as active in broad daylight as nighttime, they can still be enticed by the right offerings.
Live Baits: Live baits like nightcrawlers, minnows, and even smaller bluegills can be highly effective during the day. Catfish often seek out these natural prey items when the sun is shining. Using the right-sized live bait is crucial, so opt for sizes in the 4-6 inch range for the best results.
Cut Baits: Cut baits such as shad, herring, or other local baitfish can be enticing for catfish during the day. They release enticing scents that can attract catfish even in well-lit waters. Keep the sizes of your cut baits consistent with your target catfish species.
Scent Matters: Regardless of your bait choice, consider adding scent enhancers like garlic, anise, or commercially available scents to your bait. Catfish rely on their keen sense of smell; adding a potent scent can make your bait more attractive.
Presentation Techniques: During the day, catfish might be more cautious. Opt for a Carolina Rig or Slip Sinker Rig to present your bait in a natural way to catfish. Allow your bait to settle near the bottom, as catfish often hug the cover in well-lit areas.
Click here to learn the best locations to catch catfish during the daytime.
Navigating the Night: Catfishing After Dark
When the sun sets and the moon takes the stage, catfishing can become a thrilling adventure. This section will delve into valuable insights to help you navigate the night like a pro.
Unveiling the Secrets of Nighttime Catfishing
Unique Nighttime Challenges and Advantages: Night fishing offers unique challenges and advantages. Catfish are generally more active in the dark, making it an excellent time to catch them. However, the reduced visibility can be challenging. To overcome this, use specialized gear like glow-in-the-dark lures and fishing lines for nighttime use.
Moon Phases and Weather Conditions: The moon significantly impacts nighttime catfishing. Catfish may be more active during a full moon and venture into shallower waters. On the other hand, they tend to stay deeper during a new moon. Keep an eye on moon phases when planning your night fishing trips. Additionally, be mindful of weather conditions. Calm, cloudy nights are often ideal for catfishing.
Catfish Feeding Behavior Under Darkness: Catfish rely on their keen sense of smell rather than sight to find food in the dark. They often move to shallower waters near structures like fallen trees and rocks where prey congregates. Catfish are opportunistic feeders, so use baits with strong scents like chicken liver, shrimp, or stink baits to attract them. Be patient, as catfish may take their time investigating before striking.
Nighttime Catfishing Tactics
Nighttime Techniques that Shine: Night catfishing requires a unique approach. Consider using glow-in-the-dark baits or lures. These specialized baits emit a subtle glow underwater, making them irresistible to catfish in low light conditions. Experiment with slow retrieves to mimic wounded prey, enticing catfish to strike.
Equip for the Dark: Invest in quality headlamps and lanterns with red or green light options. Red and green light are less likely to spook catfish than white light. These lights will help you see what you’re doing and preserve your night vision. Keep extra batteries on hand to avoid sudden darkness.
Visibility and Safety First: Safety is paramount during nighttime catfishing. Always wear a life jacket and ensure all safety equipment is within easy reach. Use reflective tape or markers on your fishing gear, so it’s visible to others on the water. Make your presence known with a waterproof whistle or horn in emergencies.
Bait and Rig Mastery: Nighttime catfish are drawn to strong scents. Consider using cut baits like shad or skipjack herring, which release enticing scents into the water. Rig-wise, the slip-sinker setup with a circle hook remains effective. Allow the catfish to take the bait and hook itself before setting.
Prime Nighttime Haunts: Catfish often move to shallower waters at night. Target areas with depths ranging from 3-10 feet. Focus on moonlit areas with some surface disturbance, such as ripples caused by baitfish activity. These areas are prime hunting grounds for nocturnal catfish.
Structure and Shadows: Catfish are opportunistic feeders even in the dark. They use underwater structures and shadows to their advantage. Look for submerged structures like fallen trees, rocks, or riverbank overhangs. These serve as ambush points, and catfish often lurk nearby to pounce on passing prey.
Best Baits for Nighttime Catfishing
Table: Best Baits for Channel Catfish
| Bait Type | Best Sizes (Night) | Recommended Rig |
|---|---|---|
| Chicken Liver | 1-inch chunks | Slip Sinker Rig |
| Shrimp | Medium-sized | Carolina Rig |
| Nightcrawlers | 4-6 inches | Slip Sinker Rig |
| Stink Baits | Varies | Dip Bait Rig |
| Prepared Baits | Varies | Slip Sinker Rig |
Table: Best Baits for Flathead Catfish
| Bait Type | Best Sizes (Night) | Recommended Rig |
|---|---|---|
| Live Bluegills | 6-8 inches | Slip Sinker Rig |
| Shad | 6-8 inches | Carolina Rig |
| Skipjack Herring | 6-8 inches | Carolina Rig |
| Large Minnows | 6-8 inches | Slip Sinker Rig |
| Cut Baits (Shad) | 6-8 inches | Slip Sinker Rig |
Table: Best Nighttime Baits for Blue Catfish
| Bait Type | Best Sizes (Night) | Recommended Rig |
|---|---|---|
| Shad | 6-8 inches | Carolina Rig |
| Skipjack Herring | 6-8 inches | Carolina Rig |
| Gizzard Shad | 6-8 inches | Carolina Rig |
| Threadfin Shad | 4-6 inches | Slip Sinker Rig |
| Cut Baits (Shad) | 6-8 inches | Slip Sinker Rig |
The Art of Nighttime Bait Selection: Catfish rely on their heightened sense of smell rather than sight during low-light conditions. To entice them, opt for baits that release strong scents. Some top choices include chicken liver, shad, stink baits, and cut baits like skipjack herring. These baits emit irresistible scents that attract catfish from afar.
Enhancing Bait Attraction in Low-Light Conditions: Consider using glow-in-the-dark baits or lures to make your bait even more appealing. These luminous options can make your bait stand out in the darkness, increasing its visibility to catfish. Glow beads or lighted bobbers can also be added to your setup to help you track your bait’s position.
The Freshness and Scent Factor: When it comes to nighttime catfishing, bait freshness and scent are paramount. Fresh baits emit stronger scents that can travel through the water, drawing catfish closer. Store your baits properly to maintain their freshness. Consider using bait containers or coolers with ice packs to preserve their scent and appeal.
Pro Tips for Day & Night Catfishing
For Daytime Catfishing
- Fish Near Structures: Catfish love submerged structures like fallen trees and rock formations. Target these areas during the day.
- Use Smelly Baits: Opt for baits with strong scents like chicken liver or stink baits to attract catfish.
- Stay Patient: Don’t immediately set the hook when you feel a nibble. Give catfish time to swallow the bait.
- Position Your Boat Upstream: Positioning your boat upstream from your target area allows the scent of your bait to drift towards the catfish.
- Choose the Right Bait: Experiment with different baits to see which catfish in your area prefer.
For Nighttime Catfishing
- Use Glow-in-the-Dark Baits: Glow-in-the-dark lures or bait can make your offering more visible to catfish in the dark.
- Opt for Red or Green Lights: Use red or green lights for better visibility without spooking catfish.
- Prioritize Safety: Wear a life jacket with safety equipment handy during night fishing.
- Fish in Shallow Waters: Catfish often move to shallower waters at night, making them easier to catch. This is my favorite time and location to catch bigger catfish.
- Experiment with Unconventional Baits: Try soft plastic lures that mimic fish or crayfish for a unique approach.
- Minimize Noise: Keep noise levels down in your boat to avoid startling catfish.
- Use Fluorescent Line and Tackle: These materials glow in the dark, making it easier to see your line and attract catfish.
- Try Fly Fishing: Fly fishing with large, noisy flies can be effective at night. Yes, you can catch big catfish on the fly. It’s a very unique experience.
- Maintain Bait Freshness: Keep your bait fresh to release strong scents that attract catfish.
- Target Moonlit Areas: Fish in areas with some moonlight and surface disturbance, which can attract catfish.
